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| Varicose veins |
Varicose veins What are and how to treat
People suffering from this disease are forced to put up not only with unpleasant and acute pain in their legs, but also with cosmetic defects - serpentine veins do not decorate the legs.
Content:
What is varicose veins
Varicose veins - symptoms
How to alleviate the condition with varicose veins on your own
Complications of varicose veins
Indications for surgery
What is dangerous varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins
Varicose veins treatment
What is varicose veins
The term "varicose veins" comes from the Latin word for bloating. This diagnosis is made with the expansion of the veins, which is accompanied by a violation of normal blood flow and valve failure.
Varicose veins - symptoms
If the legs began to swell often, hurt, there was a feeling of heaviness in the legs - it is quite possible that varicose veins are already knocking on your door. If the pattern of veins on the legs clearly appears, the vessels have significantly increased or become lumpy, it is worth considering visiting a doctor. Unaesthetic bluish stars may appear - these are all symptoms of varicose veins. Some of them, such as overstrain in the legs, pain, heaviness and swelling, are often mistaken for normal tiredness, wasting valuable time and not going to the doctor.
Often the symptoms of this disease occur in the summer. In the heat, as you know, our vessels are much more difficult. The reason for this is the rapid evaporation of the liquid, as a result of which the blood becomes more thick and viscous. And it’s already harder to pump, the process slows down, blood stasis in the legs. A sedentary lifestyle or work that you have to spend all day on your feet also contributes to the disease.
More often, women suffer from varicose veins. Those at risk in whom someone in the family suffered from varicose veins are at risk - the disease is inherited. Overweight also contributes to her.
How to alleviate the condition with varicose veins on your own
Move more. If you have sedentary work, try to get up at least once an hour and do minimal exercises, exercises for the legs. It’s good if you get to work on foot or by bicycle - this will help prevent stagnation of blood in the legs.
Normalization of weight. Losing weight will help your veins feel comfortable and reduce swelling. It is worth reviewing your diet if you have problems with weight - eat more fiber and foods high in potassium, which also affect swelling.
Discard tight and tight clothing. It contributes to stagnation of blood and swelling, as well as narrow uncomfortable high-heeled shoes.
Complications
Acute thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the wall of the dilated vein and the appearance of a blood clot in it - a blood clot. People with this diagnosis cannot stand or walk for a long time, they feel severe pain in their legs. Body temperature may increase, seals and redness appear near the inflamed vein.
A trophic ulcer is a painful, non-healing wound from which fluid oozes constantly. Such a patient cannot stand for a long time, an ulcer significantly affects his well-being during the day and the quality of sleep.
Dermatitis and eczema - complications in the form of skin diseases occur due to stagnation of blood in the legs. Specks with uneven edges appear on the skin, severe itching occurs, cracks and blisters may also appear.
Indications for surgery
pronounced swollen veins;
acute thrombophlebitis;
bleeding of the affected veins;
constant feeling of tiredness;
extensive varicose veins;
trophic ulcers;
persistent swelling of the legs.
What is dangerous varicose veins
Varicose veins are dangerous for their complications, which are almost impossible to cure. Therefore, it is important to immediately pay attention to the first changes and sign up to the doctor. At first, the disease can be cured with venotonics, and if you start it, you can’t do without surgery.
Prevention of varicose veins
If you have sedentary or standing work, take the time to do a leg workout at least once an hour - this will prevent stagnation of blood in the limbs.
It is also important to give your feet rest and eat right. It is especially useful to eat fruits and vegetables with a large amount of antioxidants: carrots, tomatoes, apples, olives, blueberries. Nutrition also plays a big role because blood stasis is a result of digestive problems.
Also feel free to send tight clothes and tight shoes to the far corner of the closet - they are the first helpers in the progression of the disease.
Varicose veins treatment
To cure the expansion of the veins, usually resort to two methods: surgical and medication.
The medication method boils down to the use of medications that increase the tone of the veins, they are also called venotonics (Detrolex, Phlebodia), to the appointment of gels and ointments containing heparin (Lyoton, Hepatrombin). If there is a tendency to blood clots, they also prescribe a course of anticoagulants for prevention, and it is recommended that the patient wear compression hosiery.
The need for surgical intervention is indicated by such signs as a large lesion of the veins, acute thrombophlebitis, phlebothrombosis and other complications. In such cases, resort to phlebectomy, radiofrequency ablation and other surgical methods, depending on each specific case and pathologies or acute development of varicose veins.
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