Eucalyptus Uses for Skin Care

Skin pigmentation and brown spots

Treatment of skin pigmentation and brown spots

Brown spots, hyperpigmentation, age spots, liver patches, or solar freckles are mostly oval flat patches that vary in size from light brown or Darkness may sometimes be gray or black, usually seen in sun-exposed areas of the body.

These spots often appear on the face, neck, hands, arms, upper feet, shoulders and upper back, areas most exposed to the sun. Although these patches are often small, they can be collected in a particular place and form a larger area of ​​darker skin.

It is worth noting that such spots can appear based on their causes at any time, but they often appear in middle age.

Medical and natural methods to treat skin pigments and brown spots

Causes of appearance of brown spots

The brown spots are the result of UV exposure

The brown spots are the result of some diseases and skin conditions

Brown spots are the result of some medications

Structural stains are the result of other causes

Risk factors that can contribute to the appearance of brown spots

Diagnosis of skin pigments and brown spots

When should I see a doctor?

Treatment of skin pigmentation and brown spots

Medications for the treatment of brown spots

Medical procedures for the treatment of brown spots

Home remedies for brown spots

Apple vinegar to remove brown spots

Aloe vera gel to remove brown spots

Red onions to remove brown spots

Extract of green tea to remove brown spots

Black tea to remove brown spots

Extract of licorice to remove brown spots

Milk to remove brown spots

Tomato paste to remove brown spots

Orchid flower extract to remove brown spots

Red lentils to remove brown spots

Prevention of skin pigmentation and brown spots

Causes of appearance of brown spots

Different spots produce increased skin secretion known as melanin and / or damage caused by free radicals that increases with age. The causes that can lead to these things can be summarized as follows:

The brown spots are the result of UV exposure

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, whether from the sun or from industrial sources such as tanning beds, is the most important cause of hyperpigmentation, as these rays accelerate the production of melanin and with the constant exposure to brown spots appear when the melanin form or produce At high rates in a certain spot of the skin.

Spots begin to appear in middle age after the effects of exposure to UV rays, especially in people who do not take precautionary measures against them, such as the use of sunscreens.

The brown spots are the result of some diseases and skin conditions

There are many cases and skin diseases that can cause the appearance of brown spots, but different from those resulting from age, and include the following:

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, a change in skin color followed by inflammation of the skin such as acne.

The cost of pregnancy (Melasma), known as the mask of pregnancy.

The Linea nigra is a dark vertical line that appears from the middle of the abdomen to the bottom of the abdomen during pregnancy.

Riehl's Melanosis, a form of contact dermatitis thought to be caused by exposure to the sun.

The skin is soft, a light condition in which the neck or face appears reddish brown.

Brown spots are the result of some medications

Some medications can cause the appearance of spots and skin pigmentation due to the increased sensitivity of the skin to the sun, causing what is known as photosensitivity, including:

Drugs containing estrogen.

Tetracycline, a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as doxycycline and minocycline.

Amiodarone, used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.

Phenytoin, used in the treatment of epilepsy.

Phenothiazines, a group of antipsychotics.

Sulfonamides, which are antibiotics such as sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.

Structural stains are the result of other causes

Pregnancy.

Liver diseases.

Addison's disease.

Hemochromatosis.

Pituitary tumors.

Risk factors that can contribute to the appearance of brown spots

Skin spots and pigmentation can appear in any person and at any age, but the following groups are more likely to:

People 40 years old and older.

People who have light skin and blond or red hair.

People who have a long history of direct sun exposure or use of tanning beds.

Diagnosis of skin pigments and brown spots

Dermatologists usually diagnose brown spots by looking at them, but in some cases a skin biopsy may be done to exclude other cases that may cause these spots to appear, such as:

Skin cancers, such as melanoma or melanoma, or lentigo maligna.

Keratosis.

When should I see a doctor?

Often, brown spots are harmless and do not require medical care, but you should check with your doctor if you notice one of the following signs:

High pigmentation.

Increase the size of patches quickly and a simple time span.

The presence of irregular border spots.

There is itching, tenderness, redness, or bleeding from the spots.

The presence of a group of colors not familiar in the spots.

Treatment of skin pigmentation and brown spots

As mentioned, the brown spots are harmless and do not need treatment but some may wish to get rid of them for cosmetic purposes. These include:

Medications for the treatment of brown spots

Bleaching creams, such as hydroquinone, which are used alone, or with retinoid derivatives such as tretinoin or light steroids, can be used to hide patches gradually over several months.

These medications increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet light, so the sunscreen should be used throughout the treatment even on cloudy days and after the discontinuation of medication.

Treatment can cause side effects such as redness, irritation, itching, and dryness.

Medical procedures for the treatment of brown spots

There are many medical procedures that are used to remove or mitigate brown spots. Each procedure involves some risk of side effects and complications. Consult your skin specialist to find out which procedures suit your skin type, including:

Laser Therapy: Concentrated optical energy is used to remove the layer layer skin and destroy melanin-producing cells which mask traces of stains within a few weeks or months. Laser side effects include redness, swelling, scarring, or infection.

Chemical peeling involves the use of chemical acids, such as salicylic acid or glycolic acid, that remove the outer layer of the skin, allowing a more consistent layer of color to grow, but may need several sessions to notice the difference. Possible side effects include irritation or redness of the skin.

Cryotherapy: 

Liquid nitrogen or other coolants are used to freeze the stains and destroy the excess melanin layer, and with the skin's recovery, it appears lighter and more harmless. This method is often used on one spot or a small set of stains. This type includes the risk of scarring or permanent change in skin color.

Dermabrasion:

 Includes the use of a quick-rotating brush that shines the skin and removes its outer layers to grow new layers of skin in place.

 You may need to do this procedure more than once, and may result in redness and hard crust. Microdermabrasion is a less effective method on the skin that has minor effects on the skin but takes longer than months to observe its effect.

Home remedies for brown spots

There are many home remedies used to treat brown spots, and although most are not scientifically proven, some research suggests that ingredients used to help with skin pigmentation problems include:

Apple vinegar to remove brown spots

Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which studies indicate that it may help to lighten the skin color.

How to use:

       Mix equal amounts of apple cider vinegar and water. Place the mixture on your spots and leave for 2-3 minutes. Wash it with warm water and repeat this process twice daily until you get the desired result.

Aloe vera gel to remove brown spots

Aloe vera contains aloeine, a natural compound that helps lighten the skin.

How to use:

      Place the pure aloe vera gel on the spots before bedtime, wash it in the morning with warm water and repeat this process daily until the skin tone improves.

Red onions to remove brown spots

Some studies have found that dry red onion peel helps effectively lighten skin color.

It is recommended to use creams containing red onion extract.

Extract of green tea to remove brown spots

A study of the green tea extract suggests that it has properties that help eliminate pigmentation when placed on the skin.

Green tea extract can be purchased and used as directed.

How to use:

     It is recommended to use green tea bags after soaking in boiling water for 3-5 minutes then rub it on the spots and repeat the process twice daily.

Black tea to remove brown spots

A study of animal that the water of black tea helps to lighten dark spots on the skin during a month of use.

How to use:

     Add a teaspoon of black tea leaves to a cup of boiling distilled water and soak for 2 hours and then drain. Dip a piece of cotton into the tea water and place it on the spots twice a day and repeat the exercise 6 days a week for a month.

Extract of licorice to remove brown spots

The licorice extract contains effective substances that help lighten hyperpigmentation due to cost and exposure to sunlight.

Types of creams containing licorice extract are available. Apply them to stains according to the instructions.

Milk to remove brown spotsMilk and milk have been shown to be effective in lightening the skin color and dark spots due to its containment of lactic acid.

Sprinkle a piece of cotton in milk or milk and put it on the spots twice a day and repeat it until you get the desired result.

Tomato paste to remove brown spots

The study found that tomato paste is rich in lycopene, which provides skin protection from short and long-term damage caused by exposure to ultraviolet light. The participants took 55 grams of tomato paste with olive oil daily for 12 weeks.

Orchid flower extract to remove brown spots

A study showed that the use of orchid extract on the skin for 8 weeks helps improve the appearance of skin spots and reduce their size.

You can get products containing Orchid extract such as face masks, creams, etc. and use them as directed.

Red lentils to remove brown spots

Red lentil can be used as a facial mask to treat hyperpigmentation, and although there is no scientific evidence to prove its effectiveness, it is