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| Eczema on hand |
What you need to know about eczema on your hands
Contents
What is eczema?
Kinds
The reasons
Stages
Treatment
Folk remedies
Prevention
Diet
What is eczema?
Eczema on the hands is an acute or chronic inflammatory skin disease, which manifests itself in the form of rashes of bubbles with fluid or erosion, itching, burning and swelling. As a result of this reaction, the skin becomes more susceptible to various bacteria and fungi, a secondary infection may join. Eczema can occur in both men and women.
Types of eczema on the hands
The cause of eczema on the hands can be a number of very different factors - hormonal, immune, neurological, infectious. Therefore, depending on the cause, several types of disease are distinguished, which differ in clinical manifestations, course and location of rashes:
True eczema is a type of disease that can be caused by various factors, and it is not possible to identify the only cause. True eczema manifests itself in the form of redness of the skin with rashes of small vesicles with liquid that soon burst, and their contents spill out. Redness of the skin does not have clear boundaries, skin rashes are usually located on both sides and are symmetrical. The most frequent localization of lesions in true eczema is the hands.
Microbial eczema develops as a result of infection of the skin with any bacteria, most often staphylococci and streptococci. Microbes produce toxins that serve as allergens for the body. In response, an allergic reaction develops in the form of redness, swelling and rash of vesicles. Eczema manifests itself in the form of asymmetric flaky skin patches and is often localized along the edges of trophic ulcers on the legs, or non-healing wounds.
Mycotic eczema is a common type of disease, often can affect the skin of the feet, palms, legs, and also the epidermis between the fingers. It occurs with skin lesions by candida fungi. The mechanism of its development is the same as that of microbial eczema. The edges of eczema are clearly defined so that the border with healthy skin is visible.
Seborrheic eczema. The reason for its development is seborrhea - a disease of the skin rich in sebaceous glands. In place of the sebaceous glands, nodules covered with scales appear. The characteristic location of the lesions is the scalp, nasolabial folds, back, less often the arms.
Occupational eczema is associated with constant contact with harmful chemicals. Most often, occupational eczema affects workers in chemical plants and other professions in contact with harmful substances. Lesions are most often localized on the hands and forearms.
Causes of eczema on the hands
The causes of some types of eczema on the hands are sometimes difficult to establish. Experts believe that the disease can be caused by a combination of a number of factors. They may be genetically inherited allergic reactions. In such patients, other diseases of an allergic nature are often detected - allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma. An important role can be played by emotional stress, disruption of the nervous system and even exposure to sunlight.
Contact or occupational eczema on the hands develops with constant contact with chemicals. They can be detergents, disinfectants, medicines. People who come into contact with harmful substances at work often have to change jobs to completely cure them.
Separately, it is necessary to highlight the infectious causes of eczema - bacterial and fungal infections. The most common causative agents of microbial eczema are streptococci and staphylococci. Eczema caused by infection most often develops in damaged areas of the skin with wounds, cuts, and ulcers.
Mycotic eczema begins when fungi get into skin cracks or cuts. Over time, fungi multiply and begin to secrete toxic substances. The body begins to fight the infection, so develops an allergy to a fungal infection, which manifests itself in the form of eczema. The most common cause of infection is personal hygiene.
Stage eczema on the hands
Developing, the disease goes through several stages:
1- Erythematous stage - includes redness of the skin and itching;
2- Papular vesicular or vesicular stage manifests itself in the form of rashes of bubbles with fluid;
3- Soaking eczema. During this stage, the vesicles burst; wounds that produce fluid form in their place;
4- Cortical or dry eczema. At this stage, the wounds are covered with dry crusts of a grayish-yellow hue. In this case, lesions may appear in other parts of the body.
Hand eczema treatment
In the treatment of eczema on the hands, hygiene plays an important role, as well as the use of drugs that help get rid of the symptoms of the disease. Complex treatment is usually prescribed, which is aimed at eliminating the cause of the exacerbation. If you experience symptoms of eczema in the form of redness, vesicles, itching, burning of the skin, you should consult a dermatologist. A specialist will help to correctly identify the nature of the disease and choose an individual course of treatment.
Drug therapy for eczema includes drugs aimed at reducing the inflammatory reaction, antiallergic drugs, sedatives (sedatives) to relieve itching and antibacterial drugs to fight infection. Specialists distinguish several groups of drugs that are recommended to be prescribed for eczema on the hands:
Ointments containing corticosteroids can reduce inflammation;
Antibacterial and antimycotic creams and ointments effectively fight infection;
Soothing drugs can reduce the severity of itching;
Antihistamines are aimed at removing the allergic component
In the treatment of the disease, proper diet is important, the exclusion of foods that can cause allergic reactions. With large foci of eczema, bathing and showering are contraindicated. Patients should also avoid contact with household chemicals.
You can use a cream or ointment Triderm, which in their composition contain a corticosteroid betamethasone, an antibiotic gentamicin and an antifungal agent clotrimazole. Thus, this drug has a complex effect, which helps relieve symptoms of inflammation and get rid of infection.
What to do if eczema does not go away
If eczema does not go away for a long time, the disease may have turned into a chronic form, or the factors that led to the development of the disease (for example, allergens, chemicals, etc.) have not been eliminated. In any case, you must consult a doctor who will identify the causes and, most likely, will adjust the treatment.
Folk remedies for the treatment of eczema on the hands
In addition to drug therapy, traditional medicine can be used. They have an additional anti-inflammatory and soothing effect. Of these, the most effective are:
Baths and lotions with a 0.01% solution of potassium permanganate. Use 1 time per day for 4-7 days.
Lotions with a 2% solution of boric acid.
Lotions with 2% silver nitrate solution.
Prevention of eczema on the hands
The basis for the prevention of eczema is the observance of the rules of personal hygiene, hand skin care, as well as the timely treatment of a specialist when the first symptoms of the disease appear. Not less important:
Do not start chronic diseases;
It is advisable not to wear clothes made of synthetic fabrics;
Do not wear tight-fitting clothes and shoes;
Wear rubber gloves when cleaning or washing dishes using chemicals.
Diet for eczema on the hands
With eczema should be completely excluded from the diet:
Spicy dishes and smoked meats;
Alcoholic drinks
Salty;
Coffee.
During a period of exacerbation of eczema, it is better to follow a diet consisting of cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat), dairy products (kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt), vegetable soups or soups on lean meat broth.
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